Although it’s been a few days since the end of the 2008 Olympic Games, we’ve had many requests for Matt Madigan, FortiusOne’s resident Olympic Coach, to provide a wrap-up of the Games. He’s finally over the jet lag so here it is…

What a whirlwind the past 9 days or 10 days, depending on how you want to count timezones & International datelines, has been.   With the Closing Ceremonies on Sunday night, the past four weeks of travel and the past four years or eight years or a lifetime of preparation and dreams come to a close for the athletes, coaches, volunteers, administrators and fans.  For me it was the experience of a lifetime. 

It is easier to say that now looking back, than it was a week ago.  In preparing for our race (Women’s Quadruple Scull) we were going to stick to the same race plan of negative splitting (going faster or as fast during the second half of the race as the first).   However, we ran a real risk of being left at the line and during several of the finals I watched US boats that were actually dropped from the field early and even with furious finishes couldn’t make up the distance.  I probably put a little too much emphasis on staying in contact with the leaders in the first half of the race.  We needed to if we wanted any chance at a medal.  We were excellent for 1200 meters, and right where we needed to be, but it may have taken too much effort. 

At around 1250, when it was time to have our normal fast finish, negative split and pick off the competition, we did not do it.  To the delight of the local fans, China, who had been one second off of a world record in the heats, beat Great Britain in a sprint with Germany, the defending Olympic Champion on their stern and Ukraine fourth, closing on the leaders the way I thought we would.  Fifth isn’t bad, it is where we are.  It may have taken some help from the more experienced crews ahead of us having a bad race to get there, but one always hopes/expects to make the podium.   It is certainly a race that I will continue to obsess on and overanalyze for a long time.

From the time that race ended until departure from Beijing on Wednesday, everything was a blur.  We watched the women’s eight win gold and men’s eight get bronze.  After derigging our boat, I took over video and picture responsibilities for the women’s eight.  It was great to work with Tom Terhaar, the women’s head coach this summer, and it is a tremendous accomplishment for him as well as the athletes who won the eight race for the first time since 1984 and beat their nemesis Romania.  For the men’s eight, they were closing fast on Britain, who beat them in the heat and Canada the defending World Champion, and came up 0.23 seconds off of silver to the Brits and Canada’s gold.    Great for Mike Teti as he leaves the US head coaching job after four World championships in the eight and multiple wins in other boats and three Olympic medals to coach the Golden Bears of Cal. 

Overall, Great Britain had 6 rowing medals, Canada 4, Australia, New Zealand and the US each capturing 3.  The US had one of each color with Michelle Guerette in the women’s single, coached by Charlie Butt, joining Joan van Blom in 1976 as the highest placing women’s single we have had.  To do it she beat now four time Olympic medalist Karsten and barely lost to Rumiana Neykova of Bulgaria who is a three time Olympic medalist.  

USA Women’s 8, Gold Medal

Other results include fellow Potomac Boat Club coach Cam Kiosoglous’ boats in middle of the B final after some impressive racing in the reps and semis.  The lightweights were fractions of a second from making the finals, but that tiny margin makes all the difference.  Ken Jurkowski, after a thrilling rep to make the semis, had a couple of tough races to finish 11^th, which is about where we have finished in the single in the past.  Sam Stitt and Jamie Schroeder were5^th in their quad as well after 3 of the guys came down with fevers of 102+ during the last 4 days of the regatta.  With the women’s double finishing 5^th, we still have work to do in sculling, but there is promise for the future.  In the eights this year, the US medaled in every international event at the Junior Worlds, Under 23 Worlds, Senior Worlds and the Olympics with 5 of those 7 medals being gold!

After the loading the cargo container to return the boats and equipment back to the US, until way after dark, the coaches hung out at the hotel telling stories and unwinding.  Around 1am some of the athletes came back from Beijing and filming the Today show, other NBC interviews and the Club Bud(weiser) party.

USA Basketball Stars with Susan Francia - Gold Medal USA Women’s 8

You may have seen them on TV or the commercials.  Anna Cummins shared her medal with us, which is beautiful and we all admired.   How hard it is to win a gold medal in rowing?  The US won the women’s 8 this year, men’s eight in 2004, Women’s 8 and Men’s double in 1984 and then no other gold medals since 1964.  That is 4 boats in nearly 44 years!

Leaving Shunyi, the rowing venue and the hotel which had been our home for 3 weeks was a bit sad.  Seemingly the entire staff of the hotel came down for pictures and to send our bus off.  Sharing “ni hao” and “xie xie”, hello and thank you daily with a smile brought us all closer.  I’ll miss the hostess at our dining hall who tried teaching us Chinese every time we would enter or exit, the man who guarded the bridge to the course at night who through hand signals demonstrated his big personality on my runs in the morning and our personal boat bay attendant who made sure we had everything we needed.  

I learned a lot of Chinese culture from her.  She told us of her final high school tests where she received medium scores, which enabled her to select a mid-level university and continue her education.   She chose Beijing Sports University because it took her away from her home even though she had never done any sports herself.  She also was very appreciative and wistful of my two sons being siblings as she explained nearly everyone is still an only child. For the tens of thousands of volunteers it took to put on the Games, it must be a sad day to see it end.  Clearly, they put a lot of effort and pride into taking care of each of their jobs and putting on a great Games.   Trading and giving away pins, hats and shirts, can only be tokens compared to the memories they have given us.

Our next stop was the Village and checking into the rooms.  There are dozens of six story towers that have suites that will be converted to upper middle class condos.  Great accommodations though during the 2 days I spent there; I was out and about most of the time.  First stop had to be the dining hall.  I’ve heard about this experience since 1984 and on top of really wanting American food, I wanted to see if it was as magnificent as imagined.  It was.  24 hours of about 200 meters of endless buffet style cuisine, ranging from Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Asian to pizza, sandwich bars, dessert bars, salad bars, endless Coke product fridges and Ice Cream freezers, all leading to our stop at McDonald’s.  

After three weeks of fresh and fairly healthy food at the hotel, I went first round with the Men’s 8 and then with the lightweights for the second heading directly to McDonalds. You walk up, tell them what you want, they give it to you without asking for money and then repeat the process until you have had enough Mickey D’s to satisfy the cravings brought on by the Fast Food absence to fill your gut until you feel pleasantly satiated.  McDonald’s tracked each food purchase and I would be curious to see how much the athletes ate from there. 

The last day and a half was a blur.  More USA house, to the bar on top of the building, a visit to the Heineken House, where the Dutch really know how to throw a party, Club Bud, the NBC party at the Lan Club, which was exquisite and attendance to Water Polo Semis, an evening of Track and Field with 5^th row seats directly behind the finish line photographers and a visit to Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City made for cutting it close at the airport for departure, but I felt as if I got everything in I absolutely wanted to do.  The only exception I realized on the plane was I did not eat a single non "certified” meal in public or at a local restaurant. 

The Tiananmen trip was interesting.  Our bus left the Village and it took nearly an hour using the Olympic lanes to get there.  Traffic and the fact that Beijing is extremely large with not one downtown, but a seemingly endless chain of high rise office buildings and apartments stretch across the city.  Tiananmen and the Forbidden City are both awesome with a good tour and history.  Chairman Mao still has a portrait hung on the entrance as well as his face on the 100 yuan notes, is held in the highest esteem of the people and I probably should have bought his “Little Red Book” that has his quotations from speeches conveniently translated and available and the tourist souvenir stands.  

Riding on the subway back from Tiananmen, I was the only Caucasian, only person over six feet tall and only person wearing Olympic gear from any country.  I stood out and the 4ish year old boy on his mom’s lap sitting next to me couldn’t help but staring, so I would smile, wink and wave to his wide eyed delight.  After several stops I gave him a rowing pin which he quickly and excitedly showed to anyone paying attention.  Children’s happiness is something that is universal and it was great to be able to share that.  The ride on the not too crowded clean subway took about the same time as the bus even with two train switches.  I would highly recommend this method of transport even though taxis are inexpensive and you can and should see the city above ground.

The people and the country leave a strong impression.  The power is in the people.  Everyone has a job or are volunteers when the Olympics are in town.  They do it as part of their station in life.  School children, the cheering volunteers filling the grandstands, the military all line up and march almost naturally.

People appear to be used to being closely grouped, working closely together, standing closely together, deciding together, etc.   It takes a strong leadership to harness all of this manpower and the decision making hierarchy that we witnessed, but from everything we saw it works.  However, there are still 750 million folks living in poverty, the political transgressions related to Tibet, human rights issues and just about every trade and patent violation that you can think of to consider when thinking about China. 

Not once did we see a negative story on an arrest, murders, fires, or any negative news on the television or in the paper, so whatever they are doing to keep the people happy and in line, it must be working or it is just not allowed to be seen.  I heard some of the comments in the press that the host nation did master the art of deception and that everything is not as rosy as it seems.  I believe the comments, saw some of the deception in putting on the perfect event, but any nation would strive to put their best foot forward and China should be applauded for their effort. 

Closing thoughts.  5,000 coordinated performers, 300 acrobats and contortionist dancing on a six story tower twisting into many creative and symbolic figures of the Olympics vs. a double decker bus with David Beckham.  London has a long way to go to top this. 

Closing Ceremony

David Beckham & Anna Goodale - Gold Medal USA Women’s 8

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The Carbon Project announced the release of their Secure Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) 1.0 extension for ArcGIS 9.2 desktop this week. The SDI 1.0 is a selected suite of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards endorsed by government agencies to promote interoperability. The extension will be the world’s most powerful geospatial security framework and is scheduled to be released this month as part of the CarbonArc PRO 1.6 update. According to the President and CEO of The Carbon Project, Jeff Harrison, “The combination of CarbonArc PRO and Secure SDI functionality answers one of the primary challenges in deploying real-world systems based on OGC standards – making sure critical geospatial information goes to the people who are supposed to have it.”

Google Maps has now added a new API from Map Channels, Feed Maps, which “lets users create Google Maps mash-ups from a number of different data sources.” Now, feeds from MyMaps or Google Spreadsheets ‘can be brought together on a single map.’

EarthGamz maps Olympic athletes using Google Earth. The new site, which connects sports fans to sports locations, has created an ode to the Olympics – a map of the athletes. Upon clicking on the home town of these athletes, users can see information about them, such as their bio and TV listings for their next competition. EarthGamz also has a Facebook application for the Olympics and their site describes plans to involve social networking with their sports viewing applications.

An interesting discussion about GIS possibly disappearing into the cloud was made by Vector1 last week. Insight about the idea came from Vector1’s editors Jeff Thurston and Matt Ball, while Kirk Kuykendall, founder of AmberGIS, also discussed his thoughts. According to Jeff, “GIS has been waiting for the cloud…the cloud has enormous potential to change shift spatial gears and accelerating the wider use of GIS functionality.” Matt states, “Predominantly geospatial capabilities are purchased by organizations, and by companies of such a size and complexity that they feel they must control these systems, particularly when they’re of a critical nature to operations and/or contain proprietary information that must be kept from competitors.” And although Kirk agrees with Jeff and Matt, he states that “disappear is too strong of a word” and “subsumption is more likely.”

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Matt’s second report from Beijing is all about his trip to the opening ceremonies and the thrill of marching in behind the US flag bearer Lopez Lomong. Read Matt’s first report from Beijing as his team prepares for the games.

Opening Ceremonies met all of the high expectations I had. People said it was amazing, and it truly is overwhelming. Ted Nash (participating in his 11th Olympics (Gold ’60, Bronze ’64) and was 3rd in the voting to be the US flag bearer), and I walked around the village for a while and got to know the place. Pretty cool, but we didn’t have the meal package with our credential so the free all you can eat McDonald’s didn’t happen. They are turning the village into upper middle class condos after the Olympics, and everything is very nice. Ted knows everyone and we got to meet the head of the USOC, Jim Scheer, as well as Peter Ueberroth.

After getting dressed up in our Ralph Lauren, we, the US team, headed out to wait for the busses. Lots of hurry up and wait, but trying to move 600 or so people around takes time. After a short bus ride through the Olympic Green, we all offloaded into the Fencing hall and were grouped by sport. They didn’t have a spot for rowing and we took advantage by moving right next to the podium with the presidential seal. We met a bunch of athletes and coaches while waiting, including softball, baseball, water polo, swimming (no Michael Phelps as they were racing the next day), etc.

Then the Men’s basketball team appeared and the various and organized sports swarmed them for pictures. I went over and said hello to Coach K, Jim Boeheim and D’Antoni, the coaching staff, who are all great coaches, but didn’t get nearly the attention as the team. When the Bush’s showed up 10 minutes later, the crowd was much more respectful. George 41 came our way first and shook our hands, but looked much older than on TV. I went over and said “Hi” to the first lady and daughter Barbara. Ted and I were the last to meet the President and we were rushed through photos. He was courteous, isn’t running much anymore but mountain biking, and also was late for the Opening.

We then walked over to the Gymnastics arena and joined the rest of the countries in waiting to be called to the stadium. I happened to be behind the basketball team with Jason Kidd and Dwayne Wade and I think everyone in China knows these guys by the shouts for them and the photos being taken. They had TVs in the arena, but they did not show the ceremony except for about 10 minutes of the hour and a half we were there, so anyone watching saw more than us. It was exciting to see Greece get called and then about an hour later see them marching into the stadium while we were sitting there.

I had been warned to use the facilities before heading to the stadium and as it was coming to be the US turn to go, did so, and came out just in time to see our sign starting to head downstairs. I grabbed Ted and we fell in behind and ended up in the 2nd row, behind two of our shorter steeple chasers and Lopez Lomong the flag bearer. Very lucky with the 6’5” 260 lb. discus and hammer throwers to my left it was easy to keep our position. The walk over was hot, and after putting us in 10 lanes across, we marched through the tunnel. Waited for a minute under the stadium and then out onto the stadium floor that was flooded with light, people, the heads of state and was much bigger than I had imagined.

The chants of USA got us all going, and it was a great walk. The floor itself allowed us to mix and match with other athletes but was hot. By the end I could wring the sweat out of my blazer. China of course got the most attention. Yao Ming is head and shoulders above the rest of the athletes and is the most popular person in China, even though Kobe Bryant and Michael Phelps might give him a run. We were there for the rest of the ceremonies, the official opening and spectacular torch lighting, which was taken to another level with the extremely realistic looking running around the top of the stadium.

The rest of the night was just trying to get back to the hotel. It took a while to get back to the village to pick up our stuff. There were no cabs to be found and we walked for about a mile in the uncomfortable shoes and another one barefoot until stepping in front of a cab for the 3 a.m. return to the hotel.

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Sean mentioned in his blog about how pooling together of efforts by Andrew, Sean, Bill et. al, the Fortifacture/MapuCommons folks were able to bring to you in record time the near-real time pollution data from Beijing. As we were working on this, we realized that there is a huge difference in the perceptions between the host nation and most of the western world/media on what constitutes severe air quality problem. For eg. see below the two pics, both dated 5th August, 2008. One shows Beijing “Clear skies” while the other has haze/smog blanketing Beijing. Wonder whether they are talking about different places and different days!
Xinhua Photo

The photo taken on Aug. 5, 2008 shows the clear sky above the National Stadium, namely the Bird’s Nest, in Beijing, capital of China. (Xinhua Photo/Li Ziheng)

BBC Photo

5 August PM10 reading: 104 micrograms per cubic metre. The World Health Organisation guideline maximum is 50 micrograms per cubic metre, averaged over 24 hours.

Knowing that many countries in Asia, including India and China share the dubious distinction of having the most polluted cities in the world, the media’s obsession with hazy skies should come as no surprise and that much of the media coverage of Beijing Olympics has been about the quality of air. See for example, this split picture of Beijing skyline on a clear and a hazy day on the BBC’sBeijing Pollution: Facts and Figures.

BBC has, for last several weeks, a daily pic of Beijing skyline with a running commentary on the hazy conditions, on their Beijing Pollution Watch site. So we at FortiusOne/Mapufacture decided to generate a daily map of the official stats on PM10 published by Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau (BMEPB) and compare it with BBC’s Beijing Pollution Watch. PM10, the airborne particles consisting of dust from construction,landfill sites, vehicle exhaust, industrial sources etc. of size 10 microns or less, are the main culprit behind the hazy skies /bad air days in Beijing.

The map below is based on the air quality monitors spread across dozens of Beijing districts along with the locationsof Olympic events (red circles). The six slices of each pie-chart show share of PM10 at each location between 5th and 10th Aug, 2008.

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The second map shows today’s readings of PM10 (purple colored proportional circles) for each of the air quality monitoring stations, along with a pie-chart that has share of the SO2, PM10 and NO2.

For comparison, see BBC’s pic of the same day below.

BBC: 10 August PM10 reading: 278 micrograms per cubic metre. We test for 10 minutes at midday from a seventh floor balcony in central Beijing..

While the official readings in nearly half dozen air quality monitoring stations nearby have readings near 90, it has apparently, not had an adverse effect on the athletes thus far in the games. As BBC offers daily pics of the smog, we will have daily updates on the air quality all through the Olympics. In the mean while you may explore on the Finder! the air quality data (SO2, NO2 and PM10) for the last six days i.e, 5th to 10th August, 2008, the road network, and the “>district polys as well as Olympic Athletic Venues,and Olympic village. Search using keyword “Olympics.” You are welcome to download, add, update and upload these data back to Finder!

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